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1 technical foil
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2 technical foil
Полиграфия: фольга технического назначения -
3 technical foil
Англо-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > technical foil
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4 foil
1) фольга || фольгировать, покрывать фольгой2) очувствлённая ацетатная плёнка (напр. диазоплёнка для получения промежуточных копий)Англо-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > foil
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5 Eisler, Paul
[br]b. 1907 Vienna, Austria[br]Austrian engineer responsible for the invention of the printed circuit.[br]At the age of 23, Eisler obtained a Diploma in Engineering from the Technical University of Vienna. Because of the growing Nazi influence in Austria, he then accepted a post with the His Master's Voice (HMV) agents in Belgrade, where he worked on the problems of radio reception and sound transmission in railway trains. However, he soon returned to Vienna to found a weekly radio journal and file patents on graphical sound recording (for which he received a doctorate) and on a system of stereoscopic television based on lenticular vertical scanning.In 1936 he moved to England and sold the TV patent to Marconi for £250. Unable to find a job, he carried out experiments in his rooms in a Hampstead boarding-house; after making circuits using strip wires mounted on bakelite sheet, he filed his first printed-circuit patent that year. He then tried to find ways of printing the circuits, but without success. Obtaining a post with Odeon Theatres, he invented a sound-level control for films and devised a mirror-drum continuous-film projector, but with the outbreak of war in 1939, when the company was evacuated, he chose to stay in London and was interned for a while. Released in 1941, he began work with Henderson and Spalding, a firm of lithographic printers, to whom he unwittingly assigned all future patents for the paltry sum of £1. In due course he perfected a means of printing conducting circuits and on 3 February 1943 he filed three patents covering the process. The British Ministry of Defence rejected the idea, considering it of no use for military equipment, but after he had demonstrated the technique to American visitors it was enthusiastically taken up in the US for making proximity fuses, of which many millions were produced and used for the war effort. Subsequently the US Government ruled that all air-borne electronic circuits should be printed.In the late 1940s the Instrument Department of Henderson and Spalding was split off as Technograph Printed Circuits Ltd, with Eisler as Technical Director. In 1949 he filed a further patent covering a multilayer system; this was licensed to Pye and the Telegraph Condenser Company. A further refinement, patented in the 1950s, the use of the technique for telephone exchange equipment, but this was subsequently widely infringed and although he negotiated licences in the USA he found it difficult to license his ideas in Europe. In the UK he obtained finance from the National Research and Development Corporation, but they interfered and refused money for further development, and he eventually resigned from Technograph. Faced with litigation in the USA and open infringement in the UK, he found it difficult to establish his claims, but their validity was finally agreed by the Court of Appeal (1969) and the House of Lords (1971).As a freelance inventor he filed many other printed-circuit patents, including foil heating films and batteries. When his Patent Agents proved unwilling to fund the cost of filing and prosecuting Complete Specifications he set up his own company, Eisler Consultants Ltd, to promote food and space heating, including the use of heated cans and wallpaper! As Foil Heating Ltd he went into the production of heating films, the process subsequently being licensed to Thermal Technology Inc. in California.[br]Bibliography1953, "Printed circuits: some general principles and applications of the foil technique", Journal of the British Institution of Radio Engineers 13: 523.1959, The Technology of Printed Circuits: The Foil Technique in Electronic Production.1984–5, "Reflections of my life as an inventor", Circuit World 11:1–3 (a personal account of the development of the printed circuit).1989, My Life with the Printed Circuit, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania: Lehigh University Press.KF -
6 intelligence
разведка; разведывательные данные [информация]; умственное развитиеC3 intelligence — разведка [данные разведки] систем оперативного управления и связи; разведка [данные разведки] систем руководства, управления и связи
— all-sources intelligence— biographical intelligence— foil enemy intelligence— logistics intelligence* * * -
7 paper
1) бумага2) газета; журнал3) лист бумаги4) документ5) бумажные деньги6) пакет7) статья; научный доклад8) обои9) папье-маше10) завёртывать в бумагу11) подклеивать форзацАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > paper
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8 FTP
1) Общая лексика: full technical proposal (ADB)2) Компьютерная техника: Foil Twisted Pair3) Медицина: farnesylthiopropionic acid4) Военный термин: First Terminal Position, Focused Technology Program, Fuel Transfer Point, far-term program, field test program, field transport pack, full-time personnel, functional test procedure6) Юридический термин: Free To Pilfer7) Экономика: политика в области внешней торговли (foreign trade policy), внешнеторговая политика8) Автомобильный термин: fuel tank pressure9) Металлургия: Fume Treatment Plant газоочистка, fracture transition plastic10) Телекоммуникации: foiled twisted pair, File Transfer Protocol (IETF)11) Сокращение: File Transfer Protocol (USPS pub. 109), File Transfer Protocol (esp. of the TCP/IP suite), Fly-To Point, Fusion Track Processor, fuel transfer pump12) Электроника: Voice Transmission13) Вычислительная техника: File Transfer Protocol (Метод пересылки файлов на ваш компьютер. В Internet имеются тысячи мест, поддерживающих этот метод. Иногда единственная возможность заиметь файл - это воспользоваться протоколом FTP. Помните об этом протоколе), fault-tolerant processing, File Transfer Protocol (Internet, RFC 959), Foiled Twisted Pair (cable, UTP, TP), File Transfer Protocol (esp. of the TCP/IP suite), сервер, работающий по протоколу FTP, протокол FTP (http://ivb.unact.ru/glossary/ftprot.html)14) Нефть: field terminal platform, программа полевых испытаний (field test program), конечное давление в насосно-компрессорной колонне (final tubing pressure), давление в насосно-компрессорной колонне при фонтанировании (flowing tubing pressure)15) Космонавтика: File Transfer Protocol16) Бурение: flowing tubing pressure (pressure measured at the Christmas tree, while the well is flowing)17) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: flowing tubing pressure, гидродинамическое давление в лифтовой колонне (flowing tubing pressure), динамическое устьевое давление (flowing tubing-head pressure)18) Сетевые технологии: file transfer program, программа передачи файлов, протокол передачи файлов, протокол пересылки файлов, фольгированная витая пара, ФВП (Foiled Twisted Pair)19) Сахалин Р: flowing tubing-head pressure20) Расширение файла: FTP Software Configuration file, Document (FTP Voyager), File Transfer Protocol (Internet)21) Энергосистемы: постоянный тариф передачи электроэнергии22) Нефть и газ: First Tranche Petroleum (Pertamina, Indonesia), буферное динамическое давление, динамическое давление на устье скважины, рабочее давление на устье скважины, рабочее устьевое давление, FSP, flowing surface pressure, нефть первого транша [Индонезия]23) Карачаганак: (flow tubing pressure) динамическое трубное давление -
9 ftp
1) Общая лексика: full technical proposal (ADB)2) Компьютерная техника: Foil Twisted Pair3) Медицина: farnesylthiopropionic acid4) Военный термин: First Terminal Position, Focused Technology Program, Fuel Transfer Point, far-term program, field test program, field transport pack, full-time personnel, functional test procedure6) Юридический термин: Free To Pilfer7) Экономика: политика в области внешней торговли (foreign trade policy), внешнеторговая политика8) Автомобильный термин: fuel tank pressure9) Металлургия: Fume Treatment Plant газоочистка, fracture transition plastic10) Телекоммуникации: foiled twisted pair, File Transfer Protocol (IETF)11) Сокращение: File Transfer Protocol (USPS pub. 109), File Transfer Protocol (esp. of the TCP/IP suite), Fly-To Point, Fusion Track Processor, fuel transfer pump12) Электроника: Voice Transmission13) Вычислительная техника: File Transfer Protocol (Метод пересылки файлов на ваш компьютер. В Internet имеются тысячи мест, поддерживающих этот метод. Иногда единственная возможность заиметь файл - это воспользоваться протоколом FTP. Помните об этом протоколе), fault-tolerant processing, File Transfer Protocol (Internet, RFC 959), Foiled Twisted Pair (cable, UTP, TP), File Transfer Protocol (esp. of the TCP/IP suite), сервер, работающий по протоколу FTP, протокол FTP (http://ivb.unact.ru/glossary/ftprot.html)14) Нефть: field terminal platform, программа полевых испытаний (field test program), конечное давление в насосно-компрессорной колонне (final tubing pressure), давление в насосно-компрессорной колонне при фонтанировании (flowing tubing pressure)15) Космонавтика: File Transfer Protocol16) Бурение: flowing tubing pressure (pressure measured at the Christmas tree, while the well is flowing)17) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: flowing tubing pressure, гидродинамическое давление в лифтовой колонне (flowing tubing pressure), динамическое устьевое давление (flowing tubing-head pressure)18) Сетевые технологии: file transfer program, программа передачи файлов, протокол передачи файлов, протокол пересылки файлов, фольгированная витая пара, ФВП (Foiled Twisted Pair)19) Сахалин Р: flowing tubing-head pressure20) Расширение файла: FTP Software Configuration file, Document (FTP Voyager), File Transfer Protocol (Internet)21) Энергосистемы: постоянный тариф передачи электроэнергии22) Нефть и газ: First Tranche Petroleum (Pertamina, Indonesia), буферное динамическое давление, динамическое давление на устье скважины, рабочее давление на устье скважины, рабочее устьевое давление, FSP, flowing surface pressure, нефть первого транша [Индонезия]23) Карачаганак: (flow tubing pressure) динамическое трубное давление -
10 plan
nплан, программа; проектto acquiesce in / to a plan — молча или неохотно соглашаться с планом
to effect a plan — выполнять / осуществлять план
to embark on a development plan — вступать на путь развития (экономики и т.п.)
to formulate a plan — вырабатывать / составлять / формулировать план
to give new impetus to a peace plan — давать новый толчок осуществлению плана мирного урегулирования
to go ahead with one's plan — продолжать осуществлять свой план
to hand down a plan to smb — спускать план кому-л.
to implement a plan — выполнять / осуществлять план
to mastermind a plan — руководить ( часто тайно) осуществлением плана
to propose a plan — выдвигать / предлагать план
to push through one's plan — проталкивать свой план
to scrap a plan — забраковывать план; отказываться от плана
to scuttle a plan — уклоняться от принятия плана; срывать план
- adoption of a planto thwart / to torpedo / to undermine a plan — расстраивать / срывать план
- adventurous plan
- aggressive plan
- American-mediated peace plan
- annexations plan
- annual plan
- architect of a plan
- austerity plan
- balanced plan
- California plan
- cancellation of a plan
- carefully orchestrated plan
- cease-fire plan
- clarification of a plan
- comprehensive plan
- compromise plan
- constructive plan
- contingence plan
- control figures of the plan
- controversial plan
- coordination of plans
- counter plan
- curtailed plan
- cuts plans
- daily plan
- deficiencies in a plan
- deficit-reduction plan
- deregulation plan
- detailed plan
- development plan
- disclosure of a plan
- drawing up of a plan
- ecological survival plan
- economic plan
- efficiency plan
- elaborate plan
- essentials of a plan
- execution of a plan
- expansionist plans
- extremist plans
- financing plan
- fulfilment of a plan
- game plan
- general manager plan
- general plan
- green plan
- ideal plan
- implementation of a plan
- imposition of a plan
- impracticable plan
- in compliance with a plan
- independence plan
- indicative plan
- individual national development plans
- installment plan
- integrated plan
- intermediate plan
- intervention plans
- linkage plan
- local plan
- lofty plan
- long-range plan
- long-term plan
- management plan
- Marshall Plan
- master plan
- matching of plans
- medium-term plan
- minute-by-minute podium plan
- Missouri plan
- monthly plan
- national plan
- national reconciliation plan
- operating plan
- operation plan
- opposition to a plan
- overall plan
- package plan
- pay-as-you-go plan
- peace plan
- perspective plan
- phased plan
- plan for development
- plan of action
- plan remains on the table
- plans are bogged down
- plans for increased autonomy
- plans for sanctions
- practicable plan
- preliminary plan
- principal items of the plan
- production plan
- provisions of a plan
- realistic plan
- regional peace plan
- regional plan
- research plan
- resettlement plan
- retirement plan
- security plan
- short-range plan
- short-term plan
- single plan
- state plan
- strategic plan
- strong-mayor plan
- target figures of the plan
- technical development plan
- UN-brokered peace plan
- under the plan
- unified plan
- work plan -
11 roll
I 1. [rəul] noun1) (anything flat (eg a piece of paper, a carpet) rolled into the shape of a tube, wound round a tube etc: a roll of kitchen foil; a toilet-roll.) zvitek2) (a small piece of baked bread dough, used eg for sandwiches: a cheese roll.) žemljica3) (an act of rolling: Our dog loves a roll on the grass.) valjanje4) (a ship's action of rocking from side to side: She said that the roll of the ship made her feel ill.) zibanje5) (a long low sound: the roll of thunder.) bobnenje6) (a thick mass of flesh: I'd like to get rid of these rolls of fat round my waist.) kolobar (sala)7) (a series of quick beats (on a drum).) tuš (bobnanje)2. verb1) (to move by turning over like a wheel or ball: The coin/pencil rolled under the table; He rolled the ball towards the puppy; The ball rolled away.) kotaliti (se)2) (to move on wheels, rollers etc: The children rolled the cart up the hill, then let it roll back down again.) odkotaliti3) (to form (a piece of paper, a carpet) into the shape of a tube by winding: to roll the carpet back.) zviti4) ((of a person or animal in a lying position) to turn over: The doctor rolled the patient (over) on to his side; The dog rolled on to its back.) prevaliti (se)5) (to shape (clay etc) into a ball or cylinder by turning it about between the hands: He rolled the clay into a ball.) svaljkati6) (to cover with something by rolling: When the little girl's dress caught fire, they rolled her in a blanket.) zamotati7) (to make (something) flat or flatter by rolling something heavy over it: to roll a lawn; to roll pastry (out).) valjati8) ((of a ship) to rock from side to side while travelling forwards: The storm made the ship roll.) zibati (se)9) (to make a series of low sounds: The thunder rolled; The drums rolled.) bobneti10) (to move (one's eyes) round in a circle to express fear, surprise etc.) zavijati (oči)11) (to travel in a car etc: We were rolling along merrily when a tyre burst.) voziti se12) ((of waves, rivers etc) to move gently and steadily: The waves rolled in to the shore.) valiti se13) ((of time) to pass: Months rolled by.) teči•- roller- rolling
- roller-skate 3. verb(to move on roller-skates: You shouldn't roller-skate on the pavement.) kotalkati se- roll in
- roll up II(a list of names, eg of pupils in a school etc: There are nine hundred pupils on the roll.) seznam* * *I [róul]nounzvitek (papirja, pergamenta itd.), rola; listina, seznam, spisek, popis, imenik, register, katalog; zmotani akti, spisi, letopisi, kronike, anali itd.; American slang zvitek bankovcev, denar; kruhek, žemljica, (mesna) rulada; archaic polž; technical valj, cilinder; military klicanje po imenih, apel; valjanje, trkljanje, kotaljenje, obračanje; figuratively majava hoja, guganje; pozibavanje (ladje, letala); bobnenje (groma), hrumenje, valovanje (vode); (o zvoku) blagoglasje, skladnost, gostolevek (kanarčka); aeronautics obračanje, vrtenje (umetnostno letanje)roll of hair — rola, zvitek, koder lasthe Rolls — državni arhiv, registratura (v Londonu)to strike s.o. off the rolls — brisati, črtati koga s seznama; diskvalificirati koga (zaradi nepoštenja itd.)II [róul]1.transitive verbvaliti, valjati, kotaliti; zviti, (za)motati, zvijati, svaljkati; prevažati, transportirati, voziti; tanjšati, valjati (železo); gugati, pozibavati, valoviti; phonetics izgovarjati soglasnik r z vibriranjem; (o reki) valiti, gnati; vrteti (okoli osi); razmišljati, prevračati misli, tuhtatito roll a blanket, a carpet — zviti odejo, preprogoto roll a lawn, a road — zvaljati trato, cestoto roll one's r's — drdrati, pogrkavati svoje rroll my log and I'll yours figuratively roka roko umivahe rolled himself from side to side — pozibaval, majal se je z ene strani na drugoto set the ball rolling figuratively spraviti (stvar) v tek, sprožiti, začeti;2.intransitive verbvaliti se, valjati se, kotaliti se; voziti se, potovati; obračati se, vrteti se; potekati, minevati, teči (o času, letnih časih); odteči, odtekati (o vodi); valovati, biti valovit (o morju); valovito se raztezati (o kopnem, zemlji); odjekniti, odmevati, razlegati se (o zvoku); bobneti; šumeti; gostoleti (o kanarčku); (o osebah) majati se, zibati se, racati; vrteti se, obračati se (okoli svoje osi)a rolling stone — valeč se kamen, figuratively nestanoviten človek, ki stalno menjava služboto roll in money, in riches — valjati se v denarju, biti zelo bogatto roll into one — stekati se v eno, združiti sea rolling stone gathers no moss figuratively goste službe, redke suknjeto start the ball rolling figuratively spraviti kaj v tek, začeti, sprožitiwe had been rolling for hours without stopping once at a station — vozili smo se ure in ure, ne da bi se bili ustavili enkrat na kaki postaji -
12 Smith, Oberlin
[br]b. 22 March 1840 Cincinnati, Ohio, USAd. 18 July 1926[br]American mechanical engineer, pioneer in experiments with magnetic recording.[br]Of English descent, Smith embarked on an education in mechanical engineering, graduating from West Jersey Academy, Bridgeton, New Jersey, in 1859. In 1863 he established a machine shop in Bridgeton, New Jersey, that became the Ferracute Machine Company in 1877, eventually specializing in the manufacture of presses for metalworking. He seems to have subscribed to design principles considered modern even in the 1990s, "always giving attention to the development of artistic form in combination with simplicity, and with massive strength where required" (bibliographic reference below). He was successful in his business, and developed and patented a large number of mechanical constructions.Inspired by the advent of the phonograph of Edison, in 1878 Smith obtained the tin-foil mechanical phonograph, analysed its shortcomings and performed some experiments in magnetic recording. He filed a caveat in the US Patent Office in order to be protected while he "reduced the invention to practice". However, he did not follow this trail. When there was renewed interest in practical sound recording and reproduction in 1888 (the constructions of Berliner and Bell \& Tainter), Smith published an account of his experiments in the journal Electrical World. In a corrective letter three weeks later it is clear that he was aware of the physical requirements for the interaction between magnetic coil and magnetic medium, but his publications also indicate that he did not as such obtain reproduction of recorded sound.Smith did not try to develop magnetic recording, but he felt it imperative that he be given credit for conceiving the idea of it. When accounts of Valdemar Poulsen's work were published in 1900, Smith attempted to prove some rights in the invention in the US Patent Office, but to no avail.He was a highly respected member of both his community and engineering societies, and in later life became interested in the anti-slavery cause that had also been close to the heart of his parents, as well as in the YMCA movement and in women's suffrage.[br]BibliographyApart from numerous technical papers, he wrote the book Press Working of Metals, 1896. His accounts on the magnetic recording experiments were "Some possible forms of phonograph", Electrical World (8 September 1888): 161 ff, and "Letter to the Editor", Electrical World (29 September 1888): 179.Further ReadingF.K.Engel, 1990, Documents on the Invention of Magnetic Recording in 1878, New York: Audio Engineering Society, Reprint no. 2,914 (G2) (a good overview of the material collected by the Oberlin Smith Society, Bridgeton, New Jersey, in particular as regards the recording experiments; it is here that it is doubted that Valdemar Poulsen developed his ideas independently).GB-N
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